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9/3/2007
Academic Appointments
2006-present Associate Professor, Department of Psychology
Neuroscience PhD. Program
George Mason University, Department of Psychology
Fairfax, Virginia
2002-2006 Assistant Professor
George Mason University, Department of Psychology
Fairfax, Virginia
2004 (Fall) Visiting Researcher (pretenure sabbatical)
University of Illinois
Beckman Institute for Advanced Science and Technology
1998-2002 Postdoctoral Research Associate
University of Illinois
Beckman Institute and Department of Psychology
2001-2002 Visiting Assistant Professor
University of Illinois, Department of Psychology
1997-1998 Visiting Assistant Professor
University of North Florida, Department of Psychology
Education
Ph.D. 1997 University of Kansas
Area: Experimental/Cognitive Psychology
Minor: Quantitative Methods
Title: ÒThe Temporal Dynamics of Attention and the Attentional BlinkÓ
Advisor: James F. Juola
M.A. 1994 University of Kansas
Area: Experimental/Cognitive Psychology
Title: ÒThe Allocation of Visual Attention in Three-Dimensional SpaceÓ
Advisor: James F. Juola
B.A. 1992 University of Tennessee, Knoxville
Major: Psychology
Additional training
APA Advanced Training Institute in fMRI (June 2004)
Research Interests
Broad: Visual attention, perception, memory,
aging, and cognitive neuroscience
Specific: The control of attention;
interactions between working memory representations and attention; task switching; effects of aging on attentional
control; mathematical modeling, statistics, and experimental design;
psychophysiological measurements of cognition.
Grants
1999-2002 "Training
In Cognitive Psychophysiology" – NIH: T32MH019554
PI:
Emanuel Donchin
2002-2004 "Visual Search and Memory" – NIH: R01MH64505
Direct costs: $300,000
Period: December 2002 - November 2005
2007- Sponsor, ASEE/DoD SMART Scholarship Grant to Jason H. Wong
Reasearch appearing in popular media
Begley, S. (2006, March 3) Old brains don't work that
badly after all, especially trained ones. The Wall Street Journal, p. B1.
Publications
35. Peterson,
M.S., Beck, M.R., & Wong, J. H. (in press). Were you paying attention to
where you looked? The role of executive working memory in visual search. Psychonomic
Bulletin & Review.
34. Wong, J. H., Peterson, M.S., & Hillstrom, A. P. (in press). Smoothly morphing semantic and structural information is insufficient for oculomotor capture. Journal of Vision.
33. Bherer, L., Kramer, A.F., Peterson, M.S., Colcombe, S., Erickson, K. & Becic, E. (in press). Transfer effects in task-set cost and dual-task cost after dual-task training in older and younger adults: Further evidence for cognitive plasticity in attentional control in late adulthood. Experimental Aging Research.
32. Beck, M.R.,
Peterson, M.S., & Angelone, B. L. (2007). The roles of encoding, retrieval,
and awareness in change detection. Memory and Cognition, 34, 610-620.
31. Erickson, K. I., Colcombe, S. J.,
Wadhwa, R., Bherer, L., Peterson, M. S., Scalf, P., Kim, J. S., Alvarado, M.,
& Kramer, A. F. (2007). Training-induced functional activation changes in dual-task
processing: an fMRI study. Cerebral Cortex, 17, 192-204.
30. Erickson,
K. I., Colcombe, S. J., Wadhwa, R., Bherer, L., Peterson, M. S., Scalf, P.,
Kim, J. S., Alvarado, M., & Kramer, A. F. (2007). Training-induced
plasticity in older adults: effects of training on hemispheric asymmetry.
Neurobiology of Aging, 28, 272-83.
29. Peterson,
M.S., Beck, M.R., & Vomela, M. (2007) Visual search is guided by
prospective and retrospective memory. Perception and Psychophysics, 69(1), 123-135.
28. Bherer, L., Kramer, A.F., Peterson, M.S., Colcombe, S.J.,
Erickson, K.I., & Becic, E. (2006). Testing the limits of cognitive
plasticity in older adults: Application to attentional control. Acta
Psychologica, 123(3). 261-78.
27. Beck, M., Peterson, M.S.,
& Vomela, M. (2006). Memory
for where, but not what, is remembered during visual search. Journal
of Experimental Psychology: Human Perception and Performance. 32, 235-250.
26. McCarley,
J. S., Kramer, A. F., Boot, W. R., Peterson, M.S., Wang, R. F., & Irwin,
D.E. (2006) Oculomotor
behavior and attentional strategies during visual search for multiple targets.
Visual Cognition. 14, 685-703.
25. Beck, M.R.,
Peterson, M.S., Boot, W.R., Vomela, M., & Kramer, A.F. (2006). Explicit
memory for rejected distractors in visual search. Visual Cognition, 14, 2, 150-174.
24. Kramer, A.F,
Boot, W. R., McCarley, J.S., Peterson, M.S., Colcombe, A.F., & Scialfa, C.
T. (2006). Aging, memory, and visual search. Acta Psychologica, 122, 288-304.
23. Bherer, L., Kramer, A. F., Peterson,
M., Colcombe, S.J., Erickson, K.I., & Becic, E. (2005). Training effects
on dual-task performance: Are there age-related differences in plasticity of
attentional control? Psychology
& Aging, 20, 695-709.
22. Erickson,
K. I., Colcombe, S. J., Wadhwa, R., Bherer, L., Peterson, M. S., Scalf, P.,
Kramer, A. F. (2005). The neural correlates of dual-task performance after minimizing
effects of task-preparation. Neuroimage, 28, 967-979.
21. Belopolsky,
A., Peterson, M. S., & Kramer, A. F., (2005). Visual search in temporally
segregated displays: Converging
operations in the study of the preview benefit. Cognitive Brain Research, 24, 453-466.
20. Kramer,
A.F., Peterson, M.S., McCarley, J.S., Boot, W.R. (2005). Role of memory in visual
search: A brief review of a developing literature. in Quantification
of Human Information Processing. Rowman & Littlefield Publishers.
19. Boot, W. R., Kramer, A.F.,
& Peterson, M.S. (2005) Oculomotor consequences of abrupt object onsets and offsets: Onsets dominate oculomotor capture. Perception and Psychophysics, 67, 910-928.
18. Boot, W. R., McCarley, J.S.,
Kramer, A.F., & Peterson, M.S. (2004). Automatic and intentional memory
processes in visual search. Psychonomic Bulletin and Review, 5, 854-861.
17. Cassavaugh,
N., Kramer, A. F., & Peterson, M.S. (2004). Aging and the strategic control
of the fixation offset effect. Psychology and Aging, 19, 357-361.
16. Peterson,
M.S., Boot, W.R., & Kramer., A.F. (2004). Landmarks help guide
attention during visual search. Spatial Vision, 17, 497-510.
15. Peterson,
M.S., Kramer, A.F., & Irwin, D.E. (2004). Covert shifts of attention
precede involuntary eye movements. Perception and Psychophysics, 66, 398-405.
14. Bojko, A., Kramer, A. F., & Peterson, M.S. (2004). Age equivalence
in switch costs for prosaccade and antisaccade tasks. Psychology and Aging, 19, 226-234.
13. Peterson,
M.S., Belopolsky, A.V., & Kramer, A.F. (2003). Contingent visual marking by
transients. Perception and Psychophysics. 65, 695-710.
12. Colcombe,
A., Kramer, A.F., Irwin, D.E., Peterson, M.S., Colcombe, S, & Hahn, S.
(2003). Age-related effects of attentional and oculomotor capture by onsets and
singletons as a function of experience. Acta Psychologica, 113, 205-225.
11. McCarley,
J. S., Wang, R. F., Kramer, A. F., Irwin, D. E., & Peterson, M. S. (2003)
How much memory does oculomotor search have? Psychological Science. 14, 422-426
10. McCarley, J. S., Kramer, A.F, & Peterson, M.S. (2002) Overt and covert object-based attention. Psychonomic Bulletin and Review, 9, 751-758.
9. Peterson, M. S., Kramer, A. F., Irwin, D. E., & Hahn, S. (2002). Modulation of oculomotor capture by abrupt onsets during attentionally demanding visual search. Visual Cognition, 9, 755-791.
8. Peterson, M. S., & Kramer, A. F. (2001) Attentional guidance of the eyes by contextual information and abrupt onsets. Perception and Psychophysics, 63, 1239-1249.
7. Kramer, A. F., Scialfa, C. T., Peterson, M. S., & Irwin, D. E. (2001) Attentional capture, attentional control and aging. in C. Folk & B. Gibson (Eds.) Attention, Distraction, and Action. Elsevier
6. Peterson, M. S., Kramer, A. F. (2001). Contextual cueing reduces interference from task-irrelevant onset distractors. Visual Cognition, 8, 843-859.
5. Kramer, A. F., Cassavaugh, N. D., Irwin, D. E., & Peterson, M. S. (2001) Influence of single and multiple onset distractors on visual search for singleton targets. Perception and Psychophysics, 63, 952-968.
4. Peterson, M. S., Kramer, A. F., Wang, R. F., Irwin, D. E., McCarley, J. S. (2001) Visual search has memory. Psychological Science. 12, 287-292.
3. Peterson, M.S., & Juola, J.F., (2000) Evidence for distinct attentional bottlenecks in attention switching and attentional blink tasks. The Journal of General Psychology, 127, 6-26.
2. Juola, J.F., Duvuru, P, & Peterson, M.S. (2000) Priming Effects in Attentional Gating. Memory and Cognition, 28, 224-235.
1. Juola,
J. F., Koshino, H., Warner, C. B., McMickell, M., & Peterson, M.S. (2000)
Automatic and voluntary control of attention in young and elderly adults. The
American Journal of Psychology, 113, 159-178.
Presentations and Published Abstracts
52. Ratwani, R.M.,
Andrews, A.E., McCurry, M., Trafton, J.G., & Peterson, M.S. (October 2007).
Using peripheral processing and spatial memory to facilitate task resumption. Proceedings
of the Fifty-First Annual Meeting of the Human Factors and Ergonomics Society, Baltimore, MD.
51. Hillstrom,
A., Wong, J.H., & Peterson, M. S. (May 2007). Identity change and
oculomotor capture. 7th Annual Meeting of the Vision Sciences
Society,
Sarasota, FL.
50. Wong,
J.H, & Peterson, M.S. (May 2007). Identifying a target during visual search
affects the contents of working memory. 7th Annual Meeting of the
Vision Sciences Society,
Sarasota, FL.
49. Tsai,
Y. D., & Peterson, M. S. (May 2007). People like big bright things: Investigating
the effects of saliency on visual search. 7th Annual Meeting of the
Vision Sciences Society,
Sarasota, FL.
48. Ratwani,
R., Trafton, G., & Peterson, M.S. (November 2006). Using spatial
information to facilitate task resumption. 47th
Annual Meeting of the Psychonomic Society. Houston, Texas.
47. Beck,
M.R., & Peterson, M.S. (November 2006). Identification of distractors
during visual search does not guarantee explicit memory. The 14th Annual
Workshop on Object Perception and Memory, Houston, Texas.
46. Peterson,
M.S. Beck, M.R., & Wong, J.H. (May 2006). Effects of executive functioning
on visual search. 6th Annual Meeting of the
Vision Sciences Society, Sarasota, FL.
45. Beck,
M.R., Angelone, B.A., Levin, D.L, Peterson, M. S., & Varakin, D.A. (May
2006). Implicit learning of base rate information in change detection occurs
for location but not identity. 6th Annual Meeting of the
Vision Sciences Society, Sarasota, FL.
44. Tsai,
Y. D., & Peterson, M. S. (May 2006). Examining the influence of saliency
during visual search. 6th Annual Meeting of the Vision Sciences Society, Sarasota, FL.
43. Wong,
J. H., Hillstrom, A., & Peterson, M. S. (May 2006). Morphed objects do not capture the eyes. 6th Annual Meeting of the
Vision Sciences Society,
Sarasota, FL.
42. Bherer,
L., Kramer, A. F., Peterson, M. S., Colcombe, S., Erickson, K., & Becic, E.
(April 2006). Training effects on dual-task performance in older adults:
Further evidence for cognitive plasticity in attentional control. Cognitive
Aging Conference-2006, Atlanta, GA.
41. Peterson, M.S., Beck, M.R., Boot, W. R., Vomela, M., & Kramer, A.F. (November 2005). Distractor location, but not identity, is remembered during visual search. 46th Annual Meeting of the Psychonomic Society. Toronto, Canada
40. Peterson, M.S. (October 2005). Intention and attention: beyond the activation models of attentional guidance. Krasnow Institute for Advanced Study. Fairfax, VA
39. Erickson, K.I., Colcombe, S.J., Wadhwa, R., Bherer, L., Peterson, M.S., Scalf, P.E., Kim, J., Alvarado, M., & Kramer, A.F. (June 2005). The neural correlates of dual-task performance after minimizing effects of task-preparation. 11th Annual Meeting of the Organization for Human Brain Mapping. Toronto, Canada
38. Peterson, M.S., Beck, M.R.,
Boot, W.R., Vomela, M., & Kramer, A.F. (May 2005). Little is remembered
about rejected distractors in visual search. 5th
Annual Meeting of the Vision Sciences Society, Sarasota, FL
37. Beck,
M. R., Peterson, M.S., & Angelone, B. L. (May 2005). The roles of attention,
memory, comparison failures, and decision making in top-down influences on
change detection. 5th
Annual Meeting of the Vision Sciences Society, Sarasota, FL
36. Vomela,
M., & Peterson, M.S. (May 2005). Better contextual memory for dense displays. 5th Annual Meeting of the
Vision Sciences Society, Sarasota, FL
35. Boot,
W. R., Becic, E., Kramer, A. F., McCarley, J., & Peterson, M.S. (November
2004). Aging and memory for distractors in visual search. Poster presented at the
45th Annual Meeting of the Psychonomic Society, Minneapolis, MN. Abstracts
of the Psychonomic Society , 9, 1080.
34. Peterson,
M.S. (October 2004). Memory representations that guide attention during visual
search. Presented at the University of Kansas, Lawrence, KS.
33. Peterson,
M.S., Beck, M. R., & Vomela, M (May 2004). The guidance of attention by
retrospective and prospective memory during visual search. 4th Annual
Meeting of the Vision Sciences Society, Sarasota, FL
32. Beck, M.R., Peterson, M.S., & Vomela, M (May 2004). Where but not what is remembered during visual search 4th Annual Meeting of the Vision Sciences Society, Sarasota, FL